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A special
glass vessel used for holding or measuring out a precise volume of liquid
to a high level
of accuracy. The vessel has a pear-shaped body with a long,
tall neck coming out of the top. At a certain point on the neck is etched
a calibration
mark. When the flask is filled with liquid such that the meniscus
of the liquid is at the calibration mark, the volume of the liquid will
be known to a high level of accuracy.
Volumetric
flasks are manufactured in many volumes, including 10.00 mL, 25.00 mL,
100.00 mL, 250.00 mL, and 500.00 mL. A 250 mL beaker can only measure
out liquid to ± 5 mL, but a 250.00 mL volumetric flask can measure
out liquid to ± 0.12 mL. These flasks are always used in the
preparation of standard
solutions.
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